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{"id":419,"date":"2018-11-16T16:09:57","date_gmt":"2018-11-16T18:09:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bichosdopantanal.org\/2018\/?page_id=419"},"modified":"2019-11-05T14:25:28","modified_gmt":"2019-11-05T17:25:28","slug":"onca-pintada","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.bichosdopantanal.org\/onca-pintada\/","title":{"rendered":"On\u00e7a-pintada"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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ON\u00c7A-PINTADA<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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O maior felino das Am\u00e9ricas a Panthera onca<\/em>, da fam\u00edlia Feliade<\/em>, \u00e9 uma das esp\u00e9cies emblem\u00e1ticas da fauna brasileira. No Pantanal, esse felino costuma habitar as margens do rio Paraguai, onde tornou-se um excelente nadador. No Brasil, a on\u00e7a-pintada \u00e9 listada pelo IBAMA (2003) como amea\u00e7ada de extin\u00e7\u00e3o, e globalmente \u00e9 classificada como quase amea\u00e7ada (IUCN, 2008). A convers\u00e3o de seu habitat natural em pastos e lavouras \u00e9 a principal causa da redu\u00e7\u00e3o de 50% de sua distribui\u00e7\u00e3o original. A esp\u00e9cie ocorria historicamente em 21 pa\u00edses, mas j\u00e1 foi extinta no Uruguai e El Salvador.<\/p>

A on\u00e7a-pintada \u00e9 importante para as a\u00e7\u00f5es de conserva\u00e7\u00e3o por ser uma esp\u00e9cie guarda-chuva. Suas exig\u00eancias ecol\u00f3gicas englobam todas as exig\u00eancias das demais esp\u00e9cies que ocorrem no seu ambiente. Por isso preservar a esp\u00e9cie \u00e9 salvaguardar v\u00e1rios outros animais do mesmo ecossistema.<\/p>

Nos rios do Pantanal encontramos a maior densidade da esp\u00e9cie, mas tamb\u00e9m ind\u00edcios de perda de habitat e ca\u00e7a. O pesquisador-chefe do Projeto Bichos do Pantanal j\u00e1 tem registro de 38 on\u00e7as-pintadas na regi\u00e3o da Esta\u00e7\u00e3o Ecol\u00f3gica Taiam\u00e3. Os dados dessa pesquisa s\u00e3o fruto de uma parceria com o Instituto Chico Mendes de Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o da Biodiversidade (ICMBio), que ocorre desde 2008.<\/p>

O foco das a\u00e7\u00f5es do Projeto Bichos do Pantanal \u00e9 dar continuidade a essas pesquisas. A primeira etapa desse estudo \u00e9 estabelecer a base populacional da esp\u00e9cie, uma das ferramentas mais importantes para alcan\u00e7armos conclus\u00f5es cient\u00edficas para a conserva\u00e7\u00e3o desses animais.<\/p>

O registro das on\u00e7as-pintadas ser\u00e1 feito mediante fotografia por C\u00e2mera Trap e m\u00e1quinas fotogr\u00e1ficas profissionais. Os animais ser\u00e3o catalogados mediante identifica\u00e7\u00e3o da digital impressa no padr\u00e3o de manchas frontais das on\u00e7as-pintadas. Uma forma de estudo n\u00e3o invasiva e que d\u00e1 a chance de uma intera\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o agressiva entre pesquisador e felinos.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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